Enseñanza de las Ciencias y la Matemática

Authors

  • Miguel de Guzmán

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35362/rie430750

Keywords:

enseñanza de la matemática, metodología

Abstract

The following notes contain a series of personal observations on some regards of current mathematics education which, for several reasons that I will try to explain, are far from reaching a stage of stability. On the whole, it would seem that mathematics education, because of its very nature, as stated in SECTION 1, is bound to be one of those complicated subjects that must undergo constant revision. SECTION 2 presents several reflections on the transitional phase in which we find ourselves today, highlighting the fundamental reasons that drive us away from some of the less desirable channels that instruction in mathematics had recently entered. SECTION 3 is dedicated to pointing out the general trends which highlight the most remarkable work frames of current times. From these trends, on the one hand, are naturally derived some changes in the methodological principles that ought to guide contemporary teaching and learning, which are presented in SECTION 4, and on the other hand, changes in education content itself, in keeping with today's desired goals, as explained in SECTION 5. Finally, SECTION 6 presents a few projects that, in my opinion, would be desirable for our mathematics community to start developing, in order to achieve a healthier and more effective education. The bibliography at the end of this work refers to a few key articles whose extended bibliographies can be useful as a deeper source of information.

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Author Biography

Miguel de Guzmán

(1936-2004). Excatedrático de Análisis de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, miembro numerario de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales desde 1982, miembro correspondiente de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina desde 1985.

References

Bibliografía

ALONSO, F. y OTROS (1987): Aportaciones al debate sobre las matemáticas en los 90. Simposio de Valencia 1987. Valencia: Mestral Libros.

BOYER, C. B. (1968): A History of Mathematics. Nueva York: J. Wiley. Traducido al castellano en Alianza Editorial, Madrid.

BLUM, W., NISS, M. y HUNTLEY, I. (eds.) (1988): Modelling, Applications and Applied Problems Solving. Teaching Mathematics in a Real Context. Chichester, United Kingdon: Ellis Horwood.

BLUM, W. y NISS, M. (1991): "Applied Mathematical Problem Solving, Modelling, Applications, and Links to Other subjects - State, Trends and Issues in Mathematics Instruction", en Educational Studies in Mathematics, vol. 22, n.º 1, febrero de 1991, pp. 37-68.

CHURCHHOUSE, R. F. y OTROS (eds.) (1986): The Influence of Computers and Informatics on Mathematics and its Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,. [International Commission on Mathematical Instruction (ICMI) Study Series].

COXETER, H. S. M. (1961): Introduction to Geometry. Nueva York: J. Wiley.

COXETER, H. S. M. y GREITZER, S. L. (1967): Geometry Revisited. Nueva York: Random House.

DAVIS, P. J. y HERSH, R. (1988): Experiencia matemática. Madrid-Barcelona: MEC-Labor.

GARDNER, M. (1980): "Prólogo", en Carnaval matemático. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

GILLESPIE, Charles Coulston (ed.): Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Nueva York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970-80.

GUZMÁN, M. de (1984): "Juegos matemáticos en la enseñanza", en las Actas de las IV Jornadas sobre Aprendizaje y Enseñanza de las Matemáticas (IV JAEM), organizadas por la Sociedad Canaria de Profesores de Matemáticas "Isaac Newton", 10-14 septiembre 1984, pp. 49-85.

- (1985): "Enfoque heurístico de la enseñanza de la matemática. Aspectos didácticos de matemáticas 1", en Publicaciones del Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 31-46.

- (1986): Aventuras matemáticas. Barcelona: Labor.

- (1987): "Enseñanza de la matemática a través de la resolución de problemas. Esquema de un curso inicial de preparación. Aspectos didácticos de matemáticas 2", en Publicaciones del Instituto de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad de Zaragoza, pp. 52-75.

- (1989): "Tendencias actuales de la enseñanza de la matemática", en Studia Paedagogica. Revista de Ciencias de la Educación, n.º 21, pp. 19-26.

- (1991): Para pensar mejor. Barcelona: Labor.
HILBERT, D. (1922): Grundlagen der Geometrie. Leipzig - Berlín: Teubner.

HOWSON, A. G. y WILSON, B. (1987): Las matemáticas en primaria y secundaria en la década de los 90. Valencia: Mestral, (ICMI, Kuwait 1986).

HOWSON, A. G. y OTROS (eds.) (1988): Mathematics as a Service Subject. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (ICMI Study Series).

HOWSON, A. G. y KAHANE, J. P. (1990): The Popularization of Mathematics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, (ICMI Study Series).

HUIZINGA, J. (1995): Homo ludens. Madrid: Alianza Editorial.

KLEIN, F. (1927): Matemática elemental desde un punto de vista superior, vol. 1, 1927, vol. 2, 1931. Madrid: Biblioteca Matemática.

KLINE, M. (1972): Mathematical Thought From Ancient to Modern Times. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (Se publicará en breve la traducción al castellano en Alianza, Madrid).

LAKATOS, I. (1976): Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

NESHER, P. y KILPATRICK, J. (eds.) (1990): Mathematics and Cognition: A Research Synthesis by the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. Cambridge University Press, (ICMI Study Series).

NISS, M., BLUM, W. y HUNTLEY, I. (1991): Teaching of Mathematical Modelling and Applications. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood.

SANTALÓ, L. A. (1975): La educación matemática, hoy. Barcelona: Teide.

- (1981): Enseñanza de la matemática en la escuela media. Buenos Aires: Docencia.

TOEPLITZ, O. (1963): The Calculus. A Genetic Approach. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

How to Cite

de Guzmán, M. (2007). Enseñanza de las Ciencias y la Matemática. Iberoamerican Journal of Education, 43, 19–58. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie430750

Published

2007-01-01

Issue

Section

Monograph articles