La inteligencia artificial en la educación: potencial transformador, riesgos de sesgo y desafíos éticos
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https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9916838Palabras clave:
inteligencia artificial, educación, sesgo algorítmico, ética digital, personalización del aprendizajeResumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) se ha posicionado como una herramienta disruptiva en múltiples ámbitos, siendo la educación uno de los sectores donde su impacto puede ser más transformador. Desde la personalización del aprendizaje hasta la automatización de procesos administrativos, las aplicaciones de la IA en el ámbito educativo plantean oportunidades inéditas, pero también riesgos considerables, en especial relacionados con el sesgo algorítmico. Este artículo explora, desde una perspectiva crítica, el potencial de la IA en la educación, las implicaciones del sesgo algorítmico y la necesidad urgente de marcos éticos y regulatorios. Se integran hallazgos recientes, experiencias prácticas y debates contemporáneos, con el objetivo de fomentar una implementación responsable, inclusiva y centrada en el ser humano.
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