Barreiras para a sustentabilidade integral na Universidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35362/rie730301Palavras-chave:
promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável; Educação superior; Barreiras para a sustentabilidade integral; universidade.Resumo
Durante 2015, ocorreram eventos importantes para a promoção do Desenvolvimento Sustentável em nível internacional, tais como a Declaração de Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), a Conferência das Nações Unidas (ONU) sobre Mudanças Climáticas COP 21 e a publicação da encíclica do Papa Francisco Laudato sí, dirigida a todos as pessoas de boa vontade, sobre ecologia integral, incitando à conversão ecológica.
Passados 25 anos, desde a Declaração de Talloires até o presente, foram feitas alterações na implantação e promoção da sustentabilidade, principalmente na dimensão econômica e ambiental em muitas universidades, mas houve menos progressos na dimensão social e na integração de todas elas. Há ainda muitas lacunas no currículo e muitas dificuldades por parte das instituições e dos seus membros para que a promoção do Desenvolvimento Sustentável seja uma realidade no Ensino Superior. Sugerimos introduzir as alterações necessárias para que a sustentabilidade se integre em todos os cursos universitários e para que o funcionamento da assimilação universitária seja um exemplo de sustentabilidade ambiental.
A partir de entrevistas feitas com membros da Comunidade Universitária e do processo participativo do Plano Estratégico de sustentabilidade integral realizado em nossa Universidade, analisamos quais são as possíveis barreiras no ensino superior que impedem a realização de tais mudanças, e sugerimos algumas propostas para poder superá-las e impulsionar a sustentabilidade na Universidade.
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Referências
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Albareda Tiana, S., & Alférez Villarreal, A. (2016). A collaborative programme in sustainability and social responsibility. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 17(5), 719-736.
Albareda, S., Fernández, M. y Vidal, S. (en revisión). Exploration of the principles and practices of Education for Sustainable Development in the University curriculum.
Azcárate, P., Navarrete, A. y García, E. (2012). Aproximación al nivel de inclusión de la sostenibilidad en los curricula universitarios. Profesorado: Revista de curriculum y formación del profesorado, 16(2), 105-119.
Aznar, P. y Ull, M.A. (2009). La formación de competencias básicas para el desarrollo sostenible: el papel de la Universidad. Revista de Educación, número extraordinario 2009, 219-237.
Barrón Ruiz, A., Navarrete, A. y Ferrer-Balas D (2010). Sostenibilización curricular en las universidades españolas ¿Ha llegado la hora de actuar? Revista Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias. Nº7, 388-399.
Barth, M., Godemann, J., Rieckmann, M. y Stoltenberg, U. (2007). Developing Key Competencies for Sustainable Development in Higher Education, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 8 (4) 416–430.
Calder W and Clugston R M (2003) International efforts to promote higher education for sustainable development. Planning for higher education 31, 30-44.
CRUE-Sostenibilidad (2012) Directrices para la introducción de la Sostenibilidad en el Currículum. Descargable en: http://www.crue.org/Documentos%20compartidos/Declaraciones/Directrices_Sosteniblidad_Crue2012.pdf
CRUE-Sostenibilidad (2015) Herramienta de autodiagnóstico de la sostenibilidad ambiental para las universidades españolas.
Disterheft A et al (2012) “Environmental Management Systems (EMS) implementation processes and practices in European higher education institutions – Top-down versus participatory approaches”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 31, pp. 80-90.
Ferrer-Balas D, Adachi J, Banas S, Davidson C I, Hoshikoshi A, Mishra A, et al (2010). An International Comparative Analysis of Sustainability Transformation across Seven Universities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(3), 295-316.
Francisco, P. (2015). Carta Encíclica Laudato si’. Sobre o cuidado de la casa común. Vaticano: Tipografia Vaticana.
Geli de Ciurana, A. M. and Leal Filho, W. (2006). “Education for sustainability in university studies: Experiences from a project involving European and Latin American universities”, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol 7 No1, pp 81-93.
Leal Filho, W. (2000). Dealing with misconceptions on the concept of sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1(1), 9-19.
Leal Filho, W. (2010). Teaching sustainable development at university level: current trends and future needs. Journal of Baltic Science Education 9, 273-284.
Leal Filho W, Manolas E y Pace P (2015a) The Future We Want: Key issues on sustainable development in higher education after Rio and the UN decade of education for sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 16, 112-129.
Leal Filho W, Muthu N, Edwin G, Sima M (2015b) Implementing Campus Greening Initiatives: Approaches, Methods and Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Lozano R (2009) Diffusion of sustainable development in universities curricula: an empirical example from Cardiff University. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 637-644.
Naciones Unidas (2012a) Rio+20. Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible. Compromiso de Prácticas de Sostenibilidad en Instituciones de Educación Superior con ocasión de la Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible 20-22 de junio, Río de Janeiro. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1890HEI%20Declaration%20Spanish%20version.pdf
(2012b) The Future We Want, Outcome document of the United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/733FutureWeWant.pdf
(2015) Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, 2015. Descargable en: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/70/L.1&Lang=S Acceso 21 noviembre 2016.
Nájera, M. J. (2010). Sustainability in Higher Education: An explorative approach on sustainable behavior in two universities.
O’Byrne D, Dripps W y Nicholas K A (2015) Teaching and learning sustainability: An assessment of the curriculum content and structure of sustainability degree programs in higher education. Sustainability Science, 10 (1), 43-59.
Pujol R M and Espinet M (2002) Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Aspectos Ambientales de la Institución. In Arbat E and A. M. Geli De Ciurana, A.M, Ambientalización Curricular en los Estudios Superiores (123-61). Girona: Universitat de Girona, Servei de Publicacions y Red ACES.
Ramos T B, Caeiro S, van Hoof B, Lozano R, Huisingh D, & Ceulemans K. (2015) Experiences from the implementation of sustainable development in higher education institutions: Environmental Management for Sustainable Universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 3-10.
Rieckmann, M. (2012). Future-oriented higher education: Which key competencies should be fostered through university teaching and learning? Futures 44(2), 127-135.
Sleurs, W (ed). (2008). Competencies for ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) teachers. A framework to integrate ESD in the curriculum of teacher training institutes. Comenius 2.1 project 118277-CP-1-2004-BE-Comenius-C2.1. www.csct-project.org
Sterling S. y Thomas I. (2006). Education for sustainability: the role of capabilities in guiding university curricula. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development. 1(4), 349-370.
Tilbury D, Ed (2012). Peoples’ Sustainability Treaty on Higher Education. Draft for Rio+20 http://sustainabilitytreaties.org/draft-treaties/higher-education Acceso 20 septiembre de 2016.
UIC (Universitat Internacional de Catalunya) (2006) Ideario. Documento Institucional. http://www.uic.es/progs/obj.uic?id=46398fa3673c4 Acceso 20 septiembre de 2016.
UNECE (2016). Ten years of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development. Evaluation report on the implementation of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development from 2005 to 2015.
UNESCO (2005) United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014): International Implementation Scheme. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. http://portal.unesco.org/education/es/file_download.php/e13265d9b948898339314b001d91fd01draftFinal+IIS.pdf
UNESCO (2014a). Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Higher Education for Sustainable Development. Descargable en: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ERI/pdf/Aichi-Nagoya_Declaration_EN.pdf
UNESCO (2014b). Hoja de ruta para la ejecución del Programa de Acción Mundial de Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Descargable en: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002305/230514s.pdf
Velazquez, L., Munguia, N., & Sanchez, M. (2005). Deterring sustainability in higher education institutions: An appraisal of the factors which influence sustainability in higher education institutions. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 6(4), 383-391.
Vilches Peña, A., y Gil Pérez, D. (2015). Ciencia de la Sostenibilidad: ¿Una nueva disciplina o un nuevo enfoque para todas las disciplinas?. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, vol. 69, num. 1, p. 39-60. Descargable en: http://rieoei.org/deloslectores/7025.pdf
Wals, A.E. (2012). Shaping the Education of Tomorrow: 2012 Report on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, commissioned by UNESCO.
Wals, A.E. (2014). Sustainability in higher education in the context of the UN DESD: a review of learning and institutionalization processes. Journal of Cleaner Production 62, 8-15.
Wiek, A., Withycombe, L. y Redman, C. L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development. Sustainability Science, 6(2), 203-218.
Wright, T. (2010). University presidents’ conceptualizations of sustainability in higher education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 11(1), 61-73.
Wright, T. S., y Wilton, H. (2012). Facilities management directors’ conceptualizations of sustainability in higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 31, 118-125.
Albareda-Tiana, S., & Gonzalvo-Cirac, M. M. (2013). Competencias genéricas en sostenibilidad en la educación superior. Revisión y compilación. Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI, (32), 141-159.
Albareda Tiana, S., & Alférez Villarreal, A. (2016). A collaborative programme in sustainability and social responsibility. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 17(5), 719-736.
Albareda, S., Fernández, M. y Vidal, S. (en revisión). Exploration of the principles and practices of Education for Sustainable Development in the University curriculum.
Azcárate, P., Navarrete, A. y García, E. (2012). Aproximación al nivel de inclusión de la sostenibilidad en los curricula universitarios. Profesorado: Revista de curriculum y formación del profesorado, 16(2), 105-119.
Aznar, P. y Ull, M.A. (2009). La formación de competencias básicas para el desarrollo sostenible: el papel de la Universidad. Revista de Educación, número extraordinario 2009, 219-237.
Barrón Ruiz, A., Navarrete, A. y Ferrer-Balas D (2010). Sostenibilización curricular en las universidades españolas ¿Ha llegado la hora de actuar? Revista Eureka sobre Enseñanza y Divulgación de las Ciencias. Nº7, 388-399.
Barth, M., Godemann, J., Rieckmann, M. y Stoltenberg, U. (2007). Developing Key Competencies for Sustainable Development in Higher Education, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 8 (4) 416–430.
Calder W and Clugston R M (2003) International efforts to promote higher education for sustainable development. Planning for higher education 31, 30-44.
CRUE-Sostenibilidad (2012) Directrices para la introducción de la Sostenibilidad en el Currículum. Descargable en: http://www.crue.org/Documentos%20compartidos/Declaraciones/Directrices_Sosteniblidad_Crue2012.pdf
CRUE-Sostenibilidad (2015) Herramienta de autodiagnóstico de la sostenibilidad ambiental para las universidades españolas.
Disterheft A et al (2012) “Environmental Management Systems (EMS) implementation processes and practices in European higher education institutions – Top-down versus participatory approaches”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 31, pp. 80-90.
Ferrer-Balas D, Adachi J, Banas S, Davidson C I, Hoshikoshi A, Mishra A, et al (2010). An International Comparative Analysis of Sustainability Transformation across Seven Universities. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 9(3), 295-316.
Francisco, P. (2015). Carta Encíclica Laudato si’. Sobre o cuidado de la casa común. Vaticano: Tipografia Vaticana.
Geli de Ciurana, A. M. and Leal Filho, W. (2006). “Education for sustainability in university studies: Experiences from a project involving European and Latin American universities”, International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, Vol 7 No1, pp 81-93.
Leal Filho, W. (2000). Dealing with misconceptions on the concept of sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 1(1), 9-19.
Leal Filho, W. (2010). Teaching sustainable development at university level: current trends and future needs. Journal of Baltic Science Education 9, 273-284.
Leal Filho W, Manolas E y Pace P (2015a) The Future We Want: Key issues on sustainable development in higher education after Rio and the UN decade of education for sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 16, 112-129.
Leal Filho W, Muthu N, Edwin G, Sima M (2015b) Implementing Campus Greening Initiatives: Approaches, Methods and Perspectives. Springer International Publishing, Cham.
Lozano R (2009) Diffusion of sustainable development in universities curricula: an empirical example from Cardiff University. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 18, No. 7, pp. 637-644.
Naciones Unidas (2012a) Rio+20. Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible. Compromiso de Prácticas de Sostenibilidad en Instituciones de Educación Superior con ocasión de la Conferencia de Naciones Unidas sobre Desarrollo Sostenible 20-22 de junio, Río de Janeiro. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/1890HEI%20Declaration%20Spanish%20version.pdf
(2012b) The Future We Want, Outcome document of the United Nations. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/733FutureWeWant.pdf
(2015) Transformar nuestro mundo: la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible, 2015. Descargable en: http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/70/L.1&Lang=S Acceso 21 noviembre 2016.
Nájera, M. J. (2010). Sustainability in Higher Education: An explorative approach on sustainable behavior in two universities.
O’Byrne D, Dripps W y Nicholas K A (2015) Teaching and learning sustainability: An assessment of the curriculum content and structure of sustainability degree programs in higher education. Sustainability Science, 10 (1), 43-59.
Pujol R M and Espinet M (2002) Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. Aspectos Ambientales de la Institución. In Arbat E and A. M. Geli De Ciurana, A.M, Ambientalización Curricular en los Estudios Superiores (123-61). Girona: Universitat de Girona, Servei de Publicacions y Red ACES.
Ramos T B, Caeiro S, van Hoof B, Lozano R, Huisingh D, & Ceulemans K. (2015) Experiences from the implementation of sustainable development in higher education institutions: Environmental Management for Sustainable Universities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 106, 3-10.
Rieckmann, M. (2012). Future-oriented higher education: Which key competencies should be fostered through university teaching and learning? Futures 44(2), 127-135.
Sleurs, W (ed). (2008). Competencies for ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) teachers. A framework to integrate ESD in the curriculum of teacher training institutes. Comenius 2.1 project 118277-CP-1-2004-BE-Comenius-C2.1. www.csct-project.org
Sterling S. y Thomas I. (2006). Education for sustainability: the role of capabilities in guiding university curricula. International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development. 1(4), 349-370.
Tilbury D, Ed (2012). Peoples’ Sustainability Treaty on Higher Education. Draft for Rio+20 http://sustainabilitytreaties.org/draft-treaties/higher-education Acceso 20 septiembre de 2016.
UIC (Universitat Internacional de Catalunya) (2006) Ideario. Documento Institucional. http://www.uic.es/progs/obj.uic?id=46398fa3673c4 Acceso 20 septiembre de 2016.
UNECE (2016). Ten years of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development. Evaluation report on the implementation of the UNECE Strategy for Education for Sustainable Development from 2005 to 2015.
UNESCO (2005) United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (2005-2014): International Implementation Scheme. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Paris, France. http://portal.unesco.org/education/es/file_download.php/e13265d9b948898339314b001d91fd01draftFinal+IIS.pdf
UNESCO (2014a). Aichi-Nagoya Declaration on Higher Education for Sustainable Development. Descargable en: http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/ERI/pdf/Aichi-Nagoya_Declaration_EN.pdf
UNESCO (2014b). Hoja de ruta para la ejecución del Programa de Acción Mundial de Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible. Descargable en: http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0023/002305/230514s.pdf
Velazquez, L., Munguia, N., & Sanchez, M. (2005). Deterring sustainability in higher education institutions: An appraisal of the factors which influence sustainability in higher education institutions. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 6(4), 383-391.
Vilches Peña, A., y Gil Pérez, D. (2015). Ciencia de la Sostenibilidad: ¿Una nueva disciplina o un nuevo enfoque para todas las disciplinas?. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, vol. 69, num. 1, p. 39-60. Descargable en: http://rieoei.org/deloslectores/7025.pdf
Wals, A.E. (2012). Shaping the Education of Tomorrow: 2012 Report on the UN Decade of Education for Sustainable Development, commissioned by UNESCO.
Wals, A.E. (2014). Sustainability in higher education in the context of the UN DESD: a review of learning and institutionalization processes. Journal of Cleaner Production 62, 8-15.
Wiek, A., Withycombe, L. y Redman, C. L. (2011). Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development. Sustainability Science, 6(2), 203-218.
Wright, T. (2010). University presidents’ conceptualizations of sustainability in higher education. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 11(1), 61-73.
Wright, T. S., y Wilton, H. (2012). Facilities management directors’ conceptualizations of sustainability in higher education. Journal of Cleaner Production, 31, 118-125.
Como Citar
Albareda Tiana, S., Fernández Morilla, M., Mallarach Carrera, J. M., & Vidal Ramèntol, S. (2017). Barreiras para a sustentabilidade integral na Universidade. Revista Ibero-Americana De Educação, 73, 253–272. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie730301
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2017-01-01
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