Rural education in pandemic times. Brazil-Argentina reports

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9115562

Keywords:

Rural education, Pandemic, Brazil, Argentina

Abstract

This paper aimed to describe from the teaching perspective the adaptations made during the COVID-19 pandemic to rural education processes to give continuity to classes in times of pandemic in two regions of Latin America: the state of Minas Gerais (Brazil) and the province of Misiones (Argentina).  The design used was the multiple case study. The research was carried out between May and June 2020, 20 (twenty) interviews with teachers were carried out and categorical content analysis was used to know how work was done to guarantee education to rural students during the pandemic. The need for social isolation forced the use of technologies to maintain teaching and learning activities in rural contexts that, since before the pandemic, had difficulties in access. Although the regions of the targeted countries are different and with different legal support, the difficulties in maintaining quality educational practices and guaranteeing access remain a shared challenge of these Argentine and Brazilian rural-peasant territories, where the pandemic aggravated pre-existing problems and where difficulties and inequalities persist.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alves, L. A. S., Martins, A. C. S. y Moura, A. A. (2021). Desafios e aprendizados com o ensino remoto por professores da educação básica. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 86(1), 61-78. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614373 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614373

Brasil. (1996). Lei n° 9394 de 20 de dezembro de 1996. Estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional. Planalto Federal.

Britez, M. (2020). La educación ante el avance del COVID-19 en Paraguay. Comparativo con países de la Triple Frontera. Human Sciences, 6, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.22 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.22

Bockorni B. R. S.; Gomes, A. F. A Amostragem (2021). Snowball (bola de neve) em uma Pesquisa Qualitativa no Campo da Administração. Revista de Ciências Empresariais da UNIPAR, Umuarama, 22(1), 105-117. http://bit.ly/3Lg7rS3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25110/receu.v22i1.8346

Borkowski, A., Ortiz Correa, J. S., Bundy, D. A., Burbano, C., Hayashi, C., Lloyd-Evans, E., ... y Reuge, N. (2021). COVID-19: Missing More than a Classroom. The Impact of School Closures on Children’s Nutrition. Innocenti Working Paper 2021-01. UNICEF.

Cabello, P., Claro, M., Rojas, R. y Trucco, D. (2020). Children’s and adolescents digital access in Chile: the role of digital access modalities in digital uses and skills. Journal of Children and Media, 15(2), 183–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2020.1744176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2020.1744176

Caldart, R. (2012). Educação do Campo. En R. Caldart (org.). Dicionário da educação do campo. Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Expressão Popular.

Carmo, N. C. C. (2019). Um mapeamento da educação do campo em minas gerais: um estudo sobre egressos da licenciatura em educação do campo da UFMG (2005-2011) do Vale do Jequitinhonha [Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]. Repositório do campus

Carvalho, C. A. S. (2015). Práticas Artísticas dos estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo: um estudo na perspectiva das representações sociais [Dissertação de Mestrado, Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]. Repositório do Campus de Belo Horizonte, Brasil.

Díaz, R. F. (2020). Desconectar Igualdad: experiencias sobre el impacto en la educación rural de Jujuy en tiempos de pandemia. Questión. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24215/16696581e502

Dillon, E. (2006). La educación rural en la Argentina de hoy. Anales de la educación común/Tercer siglo, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Diniz-Menezes, L. S. (2013). Representações Sociais sobre a Educação do Campo construídas por Educandos do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo [Dissertação de mestrado, Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais]. Repositório do Campus de Belo Horizonte, Brasil.

Estrada, R. y Lombardi, M. (2020, August 12). Skills and selection into teaching: Evidence from Latin America. Caracas: CAF. http://bit.ly/3JCDdrf

Fundación Thomson Reuters y EduRural. (2019). La educación en contextos rurales , un recorrido por 7 países. https://bit.ly/3ZHDgrn

Ghosh, R., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S. y Dubey, S. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on children: Special focus on the psychosocial aspect. Minerva Pediatrica, 72(3), 226-235. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.20.05887-9

Haddad, S. (2012). Direito a Educação. En R. Caldart (org.), Dicionário da educação do campo. Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio, Expressão Popular.

Landini, F. (2015). Hacia una psicología rural Latinoamericana. Buenos Aires: CLACSO. https://bit.ly/3mM2nuz

Lee, J. (2020). Mental health effects of school closures during COVID-19. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, 4(6), 421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30109-7

Ministerios de Educación. (2020). Educación. https://www.argentina.gob.ar/educacion

Mora, L. G. (2020). Educación rural en América Latina Escenarios, tendencias y horizontes de investigación. Márgenes. Revista de Educación de la Universidad de Málaga, 1(2), 48-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24310/mgnmar.v1i2.8598

Olea, M. (2010). Ruralidad y educación en argentina: Instituciones, políticas e programas. VI Congreso del Ceisal “Independências, dependências, interdependências, Universidade de Toulouse Le Mirail, Francia. https://bit.ly/3ZImfx8

Onyema, E., Eucheria , N. C., Obafemi, F. A., Sen, S., Atonye, F. G., Sharma, A. y Alsayed, A. O. (2020). Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic on Education. Journal of Education and Practice, 11(13), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-13-12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7176/JEP/11-13-12

Ong, X., Tan, K., Chia, Y., Lee, H., Ng, O. T., Wong, M. S. Y., & Marimuthu, K. (2020). Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. Jama, 323(16), 1610-1612. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3227

Presidencia de la Nación, y Ministerio de Educación, Cultura, Ciencia y Tecnologías. (2018). Anuario estadístico educativo. República Argentina. https://bit.ly/3JBVKnBf

Presidencia de la República Argentina. (2015). Temas de educación panorama de la educación rural en Argentina. https://bit.ly/3JxRJjM.

Qian, M., y Jiang, J. (2020). COVID-19 and social distancing. Journal of Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01321-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-020-01321-z

Reimers, F. (2021). Oportunidades educativas y la pandemia de la COVID-19 en América Latina. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 86(1), 9-23. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614557 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614557

República Argentina. (2006). Ley 26.206/2006, 14 de diciembre, Ley de Educación Nacional. https://bit.ly/3Lrw4em

Ribeiro, L. P., Leal, A. A. A, Oliveira, L. y Ribas, S. R. S. (2021). Educação, povos do campo e pandemia da COVID-19: reflexões a partir de um projeto de extensão de uma universidade pública brasileira. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 86(1), 79-96. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614259 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35362/rie8614259

Salas, G., Santander, P., Precht, A., Scholten, H., Moretti, R., & López-López, W. (2020). COVID-19: Psychosocial impact on school in Chile. inequalities and challenges for Latin America. Avances En Psicologia Latinoamericana, 38(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/apl/a.9404

Sra, H. K., Sandhu, A., & Singh, M. (2020). Use of Face Masks in COVID-19. Indian Journal Pediatric, 87(7):553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03316-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03316-w

Taylor S. J. y Bogdan R. (1994). Introducción a los métodos cualitativos de investigación. Barcelona: Editorial Piados.

Terigi, F. (2012). La enseñanza como práctica política. Diálogos Pedagógicos, 4(7), 89-105.

Thampi, N., Longtinb, A., Petersc, Y. A., Pittetc, D. y Overy, K. (2020). It’s in our hands: a rapid, international initiative to translate a hand hygiene song during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 574-576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.003

Veiga, I. P. A. (2003). Inovações e projeto político-pedagógico: uma relação regulatória ou emancipatória?. Caderno Cedes, 23(61), 267-281. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/ccedes/v23n61/a02v2361.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-32622003006100002

Wan, Y. S. (2020). Education during COVID-19. Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (IDEAS). Breaf Ideas.

How to Cite

Hoffman-Martins, S. E., Carneiro do Carmo, N. C., Rojas Andrade, R. M., & Ribeiro, L. P. (2023). Rural education in pandemic times. Brazil-Argentina reports. Iberoamerican Journal of Education, 91(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9115562

Published

2023-03-17