As Escolas Mundiais IB em São Paulo, Lisboa e Maputo. Crescimento e diversificação do campo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35362/rie9315969Palavras-chave:
International Baccalaureate, escolas internaionais, internacionalización, globalização, elitesResumo
O artigo analisa o crescimento recente das escolas internacionais, centrando-se nos estabelecimentos de ensino que oferecem currículos e exames da International Baccalaureate® (IB), a partir de três eixos de pesquisa que se intersetam. Primeiro, procura-se mapear a investigação já produzida sobre este movimento, a nível internacional. Segundo, discute-se a evolução do número de escolas e de estudantes no mundo, com particular atenção às tendências observadas nos países lusófonos e ibero-americanos. Terceiro, apresentam-se resultados de uma análise documental sobre as escolas IB nas regiões de São Paulo, Lisboa e Maputo, com enfoque nas suas missões e visões institucionais. Além de uma menor expressão, em comparação com o observado em países de língua espanhola, concluiu-se que o crescimento das escolas IB nas metrópoles de língua oficial portuguesa tem sido alimentado tanto pela conversão do modelo das escolas internacionais tradicionais, como pelo surgimento de projetos empresariais especializados neste tipo de escolas. A narrativa da excelência escolar e da formação de líderes globais tende a tornar-se hegemónica. Existem semelhanças, mas também variações entre as escolas IB destas três cidades, as quais relacionamos com os respetivos contextos.
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